I looked at the back of an instrument cluster and also the 1981 TSM. There are two "S"'s stamped on the back of the cluster. One is next to a copper strip that goes to the 4th peg in the vertical strip along the left side (looking from the back). This connects to the temperature sending unit. The second "S" is stamped next to a copper strip that goes to the third bulb from the from the left along the top of the instrument cluster. This bulb is for "battery" indicator.
So I'm not sure what the S stands for. If you are running a new wire for the temperature gauge, it looks like the 4th peg is the one you want.
Good luck!