I wanted to post an update on this in case anyone else finds that they're having a similar issue. In the time that's passed, the situation continued to worsen to the point where Eagle didn't feel safe to drive. As the condition worsened, I was able to get some more info.
The sounds and feelings were becoming more extreme, so they were easier to pinpoint as coming from the front. I also started getting a really hard shudder when coming to a stop, which made me look at the brakes again. When I had checked the brakes before, I saw no indication of anything sticking, warping, or wearing unevenly, but this time I got the IR thermometer out after a particularly rough drive and saw the front wheels were well over 100° on a day of 70° outside temps (at best).
Long short, the calipers have been grabbing, but since the issue had not gotten bad enough, I wasn't catching them in the act. Corrosion of the pins definitely played a part, but I'm still trying to get everything smoothed out. Not sure if the calipers have bad seals, if there's particulate getting stuck in the lines, or if it's something more exciting, but I can say that this ordeal has been caused by degradation of the brake system with some other problems muddying the waters.
Thanks again for the help, all!